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This is a single file containing Apache, ready to install and run. There may also be a. If there is no. You will have to convert at least the.

During the installation, Apache will configure the files in the conf directory for your chosen installation directory. However if any of the files in this directory already exist they will not be overwritten. Instead the new copy of the corresponding file will be left with the extension. After the installation has finished you should manually check to see what in new in the.

This should mean it is safe to install Apache over an existing installation but you will have to stop the existing server running before doing the installation, then start the new one after the installation is finished.

After installing Apache, you should edit the configuration files in the conf directory as required. These files will be configured during the install ready for Apache to be run from the directory where it was installed, with the documents served from the subdirectory htdocs. There are lots of other options which should be set before you start really using Apache. However to get started quickly the files should work as installed. Complete the steps below before you attempt to start Apache as a Windows " service "!

To run Apache from a console window, select the "Start Apache as console app" option from the Start menu in Apache 1. This will open a console window and start Apache running inside it. The window will remain active until you stop Apache. To stop Apache running, either press select the "Shutdown Apache console app" icon option from the Start menu this is not available in Apache 1. In Apache 1. But do not try any of these approaches on earlier versions of the Apache server, since Apache would not clean up.

If you have trouble starting Apache please use the following steps to isolate the problem. This applies if you started Apache using the "Start Apache as a console app" shortcut from the Start menu and the Apache console window closes immediately or unexpectedly or if you have trouble starting Apache as a service. Change to the folder to which you installed Apache, type the command apache, and read the error message.

Then review the error. If you accepted the defaults when you installed Apache, the commands would be:. After looking at the error. If you are unable to work it out then please follow the guidelines for assistance at the top of this document or in the FAQ. Many users discover that the nature of the httpd. After starting Apache running either in a console window or as a service if will be listening to port 80 unless you changed the Port , Listen or BindAddress directives in the configuration files.

To connect to the server and access the default page, launch a browser and enter this URL:. This should respond with a welcome page, and a link to the Apache manual. If nothing happens or you get an error, look in the error. If your host isn't connected to the net, you may have to use this URL:. If you make a mistake, it will be easier to back up to configuration that last worked.

You will have a better idea of which change caused the server to fail. Information on creating loadable modules is also available. Note that some 3rd party modules may be distributed in the old style names, ApacheModuleFoo. Always set the LoadModule command as directed as documented by the 3rd party module's own documentation. More information is available.

The Start menu icons and the NT Service manager can provide a simple interface for administering Apache. But in some cases it is easier to work from the command line. When working with Apache it is important to know how it will find the configuration files. You can specify a configuration file on the command line in two ways:. Apache will then determine its ServerRoot by trying the following, in this order:.

When invoked from the start menu, Apache is usually passed no arguments, so using the registry entry is the preferred technique for console Apache. This key is compiled into the server and can enable you to test new versions without affecting the current version. Of course you must take care not to install the new version on top of the old version in the file system.

If you did not do a binary install then Apache will in some scenarios complain about the missing registry key. This warning can be ignored if it otherwise was able to find its configuration files. The value of this key is the "ServerRoot" directory, containing the conf directory.

When Apache starts it will read the httpd. If this file contains a ServerRoot directive which is different from the directory obtained from the registry key above, Apache will forget the registry key and use the directory from the configuration file.

If you copy the Apache directory or configuration files to a new location it is vital that you update the ServerRoot directory in the httpd. For earlier versions, you must use Control-C in the Apache console window to shut down the server.

From version 1. As of version 1. Earlier versions do not understand -k stop. You can also tell Apache to restart. This makes it re-read the configuration files. Any transactions in progress are allowed to complete without interruption. To restart Apache, run:. Note: This option is only available with Apache 1. For earlier versions, you need to use Control-C in the Apache console window to shut down the server, and then restart the server with the Apache command.

Another very useful feature is the configuration files test option. To test the Apache configuration files, run:. This is especially useful following alterations to the configuration files while Apache is still running.

You can make the changes, confirm that the syntax is good by issuing the "apache -t" command, then restart Apache with "apache -k restart". Apache will re-read the configuration files, allowing any transactions in progress to complete without interruption. Any new request will then be served using the new configuration.

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